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Posts Tagged ‘causes of urinary incontinence’

Disposable Incontinence Products to the Rescue

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

It’s funny, well not really funny probably more ironic really, that what you think will be your biggest fear when you are younger turns out to be little more than an inconvenience, and what life has to throw at you is something that you never saw coming. Not even in your wildest, young dream did you ever imagine that you would be happy to discover disposable incontinence products.

For a healthy, young woman thinking about battling cancer, fearful thoughts emerge about losing her hair or maybe needing to have a mastectomy. For a healthy, young man thinking about battling cancer thoughts may focus on interfering with his sex life. It’s funny how the world works though, because by the time you actually are battling cancer, you really don’t care about your hair or having sex, you really just want to be alive.

Then once you determine that you treatments are working thoughts may turn towards vanity, but it will not carry the same weight as it did in your younger years, because you are simply thankful to be living another day. For a man dealing with prostate cancer, while flirting with impotence may not have been your choice, you too are grateful to be alive. Then life throws another curve ball at you, and you emerge from your cancer treatments with a full case of urinary incontinence. Of course sexual function is very important, but it can be shelved until you are ready to deal with it, while incontinence cannot. You have to deal with it right now, today, and this is where you find yourself thankful that you discovered all levels of disposable incontinence products.

So there you are as a full grown man wetting yourself. At your core you are depressed, distressed and uncomfortable, and you have every right to be. Learning at your mother’s knee, continence is a huge developmental milestone in a young child’s life, and here you are on the wrong side of the milestone. While incontinence is normal after prostate surgery, there are some things that you can do to improve the situation long before it happens.

Your doctor will tell you about Kegel exercises, and this may very well be the first that you have heard of them. However, just about any woman who has had a baby is all too familiar with the drill. These exercises strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor, which are responsible for supporting all of your internal organs, including your bladder. So the more fit these muscles are, the more quickly you can return to normal function everywhere.

Studies have shown that prostate surgery patients who begin practicing Kegel exercises before their surgery and continue practicing them after their surgery recover their continence in three quarters of the
time that it normally takes to recover continence after prostate surgery.

The causes of urinary incontinence after prostate surgery can happen for a variety of reasons. For example, radiation can decrease the capacity of the bladder or cause bladder spasms, and surgery may damage the nerves that control bladder function. So your incontinence may have causes other than weak muscles to contend with, but Kegel exercises help to keep the pelvic area strong, which makes your eventual recovery that much easier even with other issues.

As you step through your experience dealing with prostate surgery, you may be surprised to find that you appreciate the world in a whole, new way. Keep doing your Kegel exercises even as you regain continence, because they will help you maintain a healthy functioning urinary tract. As your condition improves, you will be able to use lighter and lighter disposable incontinence products with the hopes that one day you will not need them at all.

Further Incontinence Products Articles

Can Exercise Cause Stress Incontinence?

Tuesday, October 13th, 2009

How annoying to get yourself motivated, out of the house and off to the gym only to find out that your “step class” is very likely contributing to your stress incontinence.  Studies have shown that about 28% of women who work out suffer from stress incontinence, and that percentage rises as high as 66% if only evaluating elite athletes.  Stress incontinence is a result of straining the pelvic floor muscles while training or working out.  This muscle strain can occur either as a result of a rigorous workout or improper form. 

When working out it is incredibly important to use good form to properly align and support muscles.  More and more young women are putting themselves at risk of damaging the muscles of their pelvic floor permanently through high-impact aerobics or weight training.  When lifting weights proper body form is paramount and proper breathing techniques are important to help engage the stomach muscles to protect the muscles of the pelvic floor.  If the stomach muscles are not properly engaged they will likely strain the muscles of the pelvic floor causing it to sustain some slight damage and become weaker.  If this process continues, then eventually stress incontinence will occur.  

The pelvic floor muscles can also be compromised by any activity that has a high impact component to it such as running or aerobics.  Genetics plays a big part in this predisposition to weakening pelvic floor muscles, so while some women can be runners their entire lives and suffer no ill effects, other women are not so lucky.

Something as simple as a sit up, if done improperly, can contribute to the demise of the pelvic floor muscles; therefore, it is important to cross train with a carefully constructed workout to reduce any risk of accidentally developing stress incontinence.

Other exercises, like pilates and yoga, can do wonders to build and strengthen core muscles as well as the muscles of the pelvic floor.  However, it is important to have a trained instructor demonstrate the proper techniques, because just like weight training, improper form can actually cause permanent damage to the pelvic floor muscles by straining them instead of making them stronger. 

While the threat of stress incontinence may make a woman think twice about her workout routine, it should not stop her from getting the exercise that she needs to be healthy.  She simply needs to take the time to build a quality workout routine.  By including low impact alternatives like cycling or swimming, and having a trained professional guide her through proper techniques, any woman can stay healthy and active for many years to come.

Dietary Restrictions Can Improve Bladder Weakness

Saturday, September 26th, 2009

Incontinence can be a devastating condition, affecting young and old, women and men. When it is first experienced, it can come as a shock. Although your first instinct may be to panic, don’t! Many cases of incontinence can be controlled with a combination of self-help measures. One simple and painless remedy is to keep a log of any episodes of incontinence, then seek a causative agent. Does incontinence occur when you drink or eat something specific? Cutting these culprits out of your diet may be all that is needed to restore continence. What are some of the known contributors to bladder weakness? The following is a short list of foods that may cause or aggravate bladder weakness:

  • Alcohol- alcohol is a common culprit. This may due to a diuretic effect, or it may be due to the fact that alcohol may decrease your sensation of needing to urinate. Carbonated spirits may be worse than non-carbonated ones.
  • Caffeine- caffeine also acts as a diuretic, as many coffee drinkers will attest to. Drinking caffeinated beverages may increase the number of trips to the washroom you need to take, as well as increasing urgency. Switching to decaf may improve bladder weakness symptoms.
  • Spicy foods- spices can irritate the bladder, causing symptoms of urgency and frequency. If spicy foods seem to make your problem worse, try eliminating them for awhile and see what happens.
  • Citrus fruits- acidic foods, such as tomatoes, oranges, grapefruits and others can also be irritating to the bladder.
  • Artificial sweeteners- aspartame and other artificial sweeteners can be irritating for some people.

Not everyone with bladder weakness will respond to diet changes, but it is a reasonable first step for anyone who develops this common problem. Different foods affect people in different ways, so it is likely that you will have to experiment a little. Keeping a diary of foods eaten and bladder weakness symptoms can be illuminating, costs nothing and may be all that is needed to curb the problem.

Prostate Enlargement and Incontinence

Monday, September 21st, 2009

The prostate is a walnut-shaped organ located at the base of the bladder (bladder neck). It surrounds the urethra in men, and its main function is to supply necessary fluid to male ejaculate. It supplies up to 70% of the fluid that makes up semen, and thus plays an important role in male sexual health.

As men age, the prostate enlarges, a condition known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). BPH is common in men; in fact, after the age of 40, most men have some degree of enlargement of the prostate, with the percentage of men affected increasing with age.  This benign enlargement can cause urinary symptoms in some men. This is due to the prostate applying pressure to the bladder and/or urethra. Symptoms may include bladder weakness, a weak or dribbling urine stream, a frequent or urgent need to urinate, and nocturia (frequent nighttime urination).

How is the condition treated? If symptoms are not too severe, a watch-and-wait approach may suffice, with frequent check-ups as needed to monitor the condition. For men bothered by urinary symptoms, medications may be tried to reduce urinary symptoms. These drugs are aimed at shrinking the prostate or slowing its growth; some relax muscles near the prostate gland, reducing urgency and frequency.

Surgery is generally reserved for severe enlargement or cases that are not amenable to medication therapy. The most common surgical procedure for an enlarged prostate is  a TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate), in which excess tissue is trimmed from the prostate via an instrument passed through the urethra. This type of surgery is usually successful and has a low incidence of incontinence and impotence following. However, no surgery is without risk, and men considering any surgical procedure for prostate enlargement should know the potential risks and perceived benefits before undergoing any procedure.

Bladder Weakness & Your Doctor’s Appointment – What to Expect

Sunday, August 16th, 2009

You have made the decision to visit your doctor to discuss your bladder weakness. You may be wondering what is in store for you during your visit. Knowledge is power, and knowing what to expect will decrease your anxiety and allow you to get the most out of your visit.

First of all, you can expect your doctor to question you extensively regarding episodes of bladder weakness, including when they occur, how often they occur, anything you have noticed that makes your bladder weakness worse or better, and when your bladder weakness started. You may also expect questions regarding the amount of fluids you consume (including caffeinated and alcoholic beverages), medications you are taking, your health history, any surgeries you have had, and whether you have any abnormal urinary symptoms such as blood in your urine.

It may be very helpful to keep a bladder (voiding) diary for at least a week before your appointment. Keeping a voiding diary will enable you to collect a lot of meaningful information to take with you to your appointment, such as when and how much you drink, and when you are most likely to experience bladder weakness. This information can help your doctor pinpoint with more accuaracy which type of incontinence you have.

In addition to asking a lot of questions, your doctor may examine you. For women, this may include a vaginal exam to check for muscle tone, as well as checking sensation of the perineum. This is done simply by asking if you can feel pressure  in the area when it is touched. For men, a prostate exam may be part of the examination, in order to determine whether the prostate is enlarged. Palpation of the abdomen may be performed to ensure that there is no abnormal enlargement of the organs.

A urinalyisis (UA) may be done to check for infection of the urinary tract. Other tests, such as an ultrasound or other specialized test, may be ordered depending on your personal circumstances, your history and your doctor’s findings. These tests may help your doctor decide on the best treatment for you.

How is Constipation Related to Bladder Weakness?

Saturday, August 15th, 2009

Bladder weakness is often a symptom of a treatable condition. Constipation is one problem which, when treated, can lead to a resolution of bladder weakness. Constipation can be caused by not drinking enough fluids, not eating enough fibre, not getting enough exercise, stress, certain medications, some neurological conditions, pregnancy, laxative overuse and various other problems or conditions.

You may be wondering exactly how constipation can affect the bladder; in fact, the same nerves that supply the pelvis also supply the rectum, so a problem affecting one may also affect the other. In addition, hardened stool as a result of constipation can apply pressure to the urethra and bladder, causing a sense of urgency.

Improving constipation may lead to an improvement in bladder weakness. This can be accomplished by increasing water intake, eating a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fibre, and partaking in regular exercise. If these self-help measures are not effective in relieving constipation, you may consider consulting your doctor, who may be able to pinpoint the cause of both constipation and the resulting bladder weakness.

Government Joins Forces With Research Into Ageing to Combat Incontinence

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009

It is estimated that 3 million people in the UK (and likely more) suffer from incontinence, which is one of the major reasons why older people need to enter homes that provide nursing care. Although this is a common scenario, incontinence has received little attention in research due to the social stigma attached to the issue of incontinence.

Hopefully, this will begin to change. In July it was announced that the BBSRC (Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council) and Research into Ageing will collaborate on some research projects that will help to further understanding into the biological causes of incontinence, as well as help to raise awareness of incontinence, which often loses out in funding to other, more “fashionable” conditions.

It is hoped that this research will lead to further funding of research into treatment and, better yet, prevention of this debilitating condition that negatively impacts so many people’s quality of life. To view the media release relating to this subject, visit http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/media/releases/2009/090702_new_incontinence_research_funding_benefit_millions.html

The Effects of Medications on Urinary Incontinence

Friday, June 12th, 2009

Many people are not aware that the medications they take to treat various ailments may have an effect on urinary incontinence, either worsening incontinence that is already present, or causing incontinence for the first time. The effect of medications on voiding are not always high on a physician’s list to mention to you if he/she is concerned about your heart or another vital organ–this is why it is important for you to mention any difficulties with urination that you may have. There may be other medications to treat your problem that do not have an effect on urination. If you do not inform your doctor, he/she cannot help you.

What are some of the culprits that frequently have an effect on urination? Diuretics are probably the most notorious for causing urinary incontinence, due to the fact that these medications cause your bladder to fill very quickly with urine. Certain blood pressure medications, sedatives, muscle relaxants, antidepressants, anticholinergics, and other drugs are also high on the list as causal factors in urinary incontinence.

Informing your doctor immediately if you become incontinent after starting a medication, or if you experience worsening of symptoms, is very important. Your physician should be aware of the problem so that an alternate medication can be prescribed, if possible.

If you would like more information on incontinence, you may wish to download our free DryForLife Guide to Living With Incontinence.

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